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CentOS下jar包配置为系统服务
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<h2 id="一、配置service"><a href="#一、配置service" class="headerlink" title="一、配置service"></a>一、配置service</h2><h3 id="1、创建service"><a href="#1、创建service" class="headerlink" title="1、创建service"></a>1、创建service</h3><p>首先进入到/etc/systemd/system目录</p>
<figure class="highlight jboss-cli"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">cd</span> <span class="string">/etc/systemd/system</span></span></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<a id="more"></a>
<p>使用vim创建一个新文件，假设我们的项目叫sduserver</p>
<figure class="highlight css"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="selector-tag">vi</span> <span class="selector-tag">sduserver</span><span class="selector-class">.service</span></span></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>内容:</p>
<figure class="highlight ini"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="section">[Unit]</span></span></pre></td></tr><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">2</span></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">Description</span>=sduserver</span></pre></td></tr><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">3</span></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">After</span>=network.target</span></pre></td></tr><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">4</span></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">Wants</span>=network.target</span></pre></td></tr><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">5</span></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"></span></pre></td></tr><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">6</span></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="section">[Service]</span></span></pre></td></tr><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">7</span></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">Type</span>=simple</span></pre></td></tr><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">8</span></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">ExecStart</span>=/usr/lib/jvm/java-<span class="number">1.8</span>.<span class="number">0</span>/bin/java -jar /home/package/sduserver.jar</span></pre></td></tr><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">9</span></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">ExecStop</span>=/bin/kill -s QUIT</span></pre></td></tr><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">10</span></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">Restart</span>=always</span></pre></td></tr><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">11</span></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"></span></pre></td></tr><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">12</span></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">User</span>=root</span></pre></td></tr><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">13</span></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">Group</span>=root</span></pre></td></tr><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">14</span></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="section">[Install]</span></span></pre></td></tr><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">15</span></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">WantedBy</span>=multi-user.target</span></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>上面的代码仅需要改三处即可：</p>
<p>Description=后面是你自己项目的名字<br>ExecStart=紧跟的是jdk的绝对目录<br>ExecStart这一行最后一部分是jar包的绝对目录<br>修改之后，按Esc键，然后输入:wq即可保存。</p>
<h3 id="2、设置开机启动"><a href="#2、设置开机启动" class="headerlink" title="2、设置开机启动"></a>2、设置开机启动</h3><p>运行下面代码可以设置服务为开机启动</p>
<figure class="highlight routeros"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">systemctl <span class="builtin-name">enable</span> sduserver</span></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>运行下面代码可以禁止服务开启启动</p>
<figure class="highlight routeros"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">systemctl <span class="builtin-name">disable</span> sduserver</span></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>其他命令：</p>
<p>运行下面代码可以启动服务</p>
<figure class="highlight crmsh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">systemctl <span class="literal">start</span> sduserver</span></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>运行下面代码可以停止服务</p>
<figure class="highlight arduino"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">systemctl <span class="built_in">stop</span> sduserver</span></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>运行下面代码可以重启服务</p>
<figure class="highlight ebnf"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attribute">systemctl restart sduserver</span></span></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="二、验证"><a href="#二、验证" class="headerlink" title="二、验证"></a>二、验证</h2><p>将服务器重新启动，然后观察项目是否启动即可。</p>
<p><a href="https://juejin.im/post/5c7c92c9f265da2d943f81fc" target="_blank" rel="noopener">原文链接</a></p>
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<div class="post-toc motion-element"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#一、配置service"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text">一、配置service</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#1、创建service"><span class="nav-number">1.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">1、创建service</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#2、设置开机启动"><span class="nav-number">1.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">2、设置开机启动</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#二、验证"><span class="nav-number">2.</span> <span class="nav-text">二、验证</span></a></li></ol></div>
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